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<title>資料映射 | HiAPI-C# 2025 </title>
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<h1 id="資料映射">資料映射</h1>
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<p>外部資料包含智慧刀把、動力計，可依時間線性映射至指定刀具路徑及加工區域。</p>
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<p>映射資料可用於檢視加工狀態、訓練銑削係數、校正銑削係數。</p>
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<p>所以資料映射需指定映射之兩部：指定輸入資料、指定NC路徑。</p>
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<figure class="alert text-bg-light">
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<img src="Mapping%20Overview%20Example.png" alt="Mapping Overview Example">
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<figcaption>資料映射圖例</figcaption>
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</figure>
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<h2 id="指定輸入資料">指定輸入資料</h2>
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<div class="NOTE">
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<h5>Note</h5>
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<p><strong>指令格式</strong></p>
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<pre><code>AddTimeDataByFile(<映射名>, <輸入檔案路徑>, <映射起點時間>, <映射終點時間>);
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p><映射名>為自訂之標記名稱，對應於指定<strong>NC路徑</strong>中的映射名。</p>
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<p>時間資料格式為<code><時>:<分>:<秒>.<小數點後秒></code>；其餘資料格式為實數。</p>
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<p>注意映射資料不會因撥放器重置而被清空。可以使用<code>ClearTimeMappingData</code>指令清空。</p>
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<div class="NOTE">
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<h5>Note</h5>
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<p><strong>指令格式</strong></p>
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<pre><code>ClearTimeMappingData();
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<div class="TIP">
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<h5>Tip</h5>
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<p><strong>指令範例</strong></p>
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<pre><code>ClearTimeMappingData();
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AddTimeDataByFile( "lineA", "Mapping/sensor1.csv", "18:25:51.7100", "18:26:12.9910");
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AddTimeDataByFile( "lineB", "Mapping/sensor1.csv", "18:26:30.5750", "18:27:12.2880");
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PlayNcFile("NC/file1.nc")
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p>輸入檔案格式為csv，須包含時間資訊，其餘資訊可選擇包含或不包含。</p>
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<p>csv檔案需有標題列，欄位標題需用特定指示詞標示。
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部分欄位指示詞為方便性是多擇一。</p>
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<ul>
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<li>時間：
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<ul>
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<li><code>TimeTag</code></li>
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<li><code>Timetag</code></li>
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<li><code>Time</code></li>
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<li><code>t</code></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>動力計：
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<ul>
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<li>X方向力：
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<ul>
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<li><code>Fx</code></li>
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<li><code>Workpiece.Fx</code></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Y方向力：
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<ul>
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<li><code>Fy</code></li>
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<li><code>Workpiece.Fy</code></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Z方向力：
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<ul>
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<li><code>Fz</code></li>
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<li><code>Workpiece.Fz</code></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>智慧刀把：
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<ul>
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<li>X方向力矩：
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<ul>
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<li><code>Mx</code></li>
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<li><code>Spindle.Mx</code></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Y方向力矩：
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<ul>
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<li><code>My</code></li>
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<li><code>Spindle.My</code></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Z方向力矩：
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<ul>
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<li><code>Mz</code></li>
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<li><code>Spindle.Mz</code></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>加速規(可選)：
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<ul>
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<li><code>Ax</code></li>
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<li><code>Ay</code></li>
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<li><code>Az</code></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>欄位可以包含其他外部資訊，如下例之<code>CH1</code>、<code>CH2</code>。</p>
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<div class="TIP">
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<h5>Tip</h5>
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<p><strong>檔案範例</strong></p>
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<pre><code>TimeTag,CH1,CH2,Mx,My,Mz
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18:23:54.703,-0.00398,-0.00034,-0.02923,0.10733,0.00409
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18:23:54.704,-0.00194,0.00285,0.04155,-0.04457,0.00448
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...
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h2 id="指定nc路徑">指定NC路徑</h2>
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<div class="NOTE">
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<h5>Note</h5>
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<p><strong>指令格式</strong></p>
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<pre><code>//範圍(多行)資料映射
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BeginSelection(<映射名>, <起點映射錨點旗標>, <起點偏置物件>);
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EndSelection(<映射名>, <終點映射錨點旗標>, <終點偏置物件>);
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//單行資料映射
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LineSelection(<映射名>, <起點映射錨點旗標>, <起點偏置物件>, <終點映射錨點旗標>, <終點偏置物件>);
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<p><映射名>為自訂之標記名稱，對應於指定<strong>輸入資料</strong>中的映射名。</p>
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<ul>
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<li>可以使用<code>BeginSelection</code>與<code>EndSelection</code>作範圍(多行)資料映射：
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<ul>
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<li><code>BeginSelection</code>設置映射起點。</li>
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<li><code>EndSelection</code>設置映射終點。</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>或是使用<code>LineSelection</code>作單行資料映射。</li>
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</ul>
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<p><映射錨點旗標>可以使用：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>LineBegin</code>
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以該行運動起點為映射錨點。</li>
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<li><code>LineEnd</code>
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以該行運動終點為映射錨點。</li>
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<li><code>FirstTouch</code>
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以該行第一次接觸工件的位置為映射錨點。</li>
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<li><code>LastTouch</code>
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以該行最後接觸工件的位置為映射錨點。</li>
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</ul>
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<blockquote>
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<p><img src="markRegionOnTouch.png" alt="markRegionOnTouch.png"></p>
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</blockquote>
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<p><偏置物件>是相對於錨點的偏移，可以使用：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>null</code>
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無偏移。</li>
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<li><code>ShiftTime_s</code>
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單位秒。正值為往後時間；負值為往前時間。</li>
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<li><code>ShiftDistance_mm</code>
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單位mm。正值為往後位移；負值為往前位移。</li>
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</ul>
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<p>指定NC路徑命令需在NC碼註解中執行，前置<code>;@</code>符號。</p>
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<div class="TIP">
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<h5>Tip</h5>
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<p><strong>NC檔案範例</strong></p>
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<pre><code>...
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G00 G90 X-6. Y10.
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G17 G01 Z-1. F600.
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S50 M03
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X13. F20 ;@LineSelection("lineA", FirstTouch, ShiftTime_s(2), LineEnd, ShiftDistance_mm(-1));
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X25. F10 ;@LineSelection("lineB", FirstTouch, null, LastTouch, null);
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...
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<div class="TIP">
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<h5>Tip</h5>
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<p><strong>NC檔案範例2</strong></p>
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<p>如果控制器不支援<code>;</code>符號作為註解，如FANUC控制器，則需將其引入註解範圍內。</p>
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<pre><code>...
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G00 G90 X-6. Y10.
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G17 G01 Z-1. F600.
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S50 M03
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X13. F20 (;@LineSelection("lineA", FirstTouch, ShiftTime_s(2), LineEnd, ShiftDistance_mm(-1));)
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X25. F10 (;@LineSelection("lineB", FirstTouch, null, LastTouch, null);)
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...
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</code></pre>
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