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<article data-uid="Cmd-StepVariables">
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<h1 id="加工步變數">加工步變數</h1>
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<p><a class="xref" href="../../../../../api/Hi.MachiningProcs.RuntimeApi.html">RuntimeApi</a><small>(API)</small> 提供了多個方法來處理和存取加工步的變數。</p>
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<h2 id="預設步輸出資訊">預設步輸出資訊</h2>
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<p>每個加工步都包含豐富的預設輸出資訊，涵蓋來源行、運動學、載荷、力/力矩、功率、熱與磨耗等。</p>
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<p>完整的預設步輸出資訊說明，請參考 <a class="xref" href="../../output/simulation-step-output.html">仿真步輸出資訊（Simulation Step Output）</a>。</p>
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<div class="TIP">
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<h5>Tip</h5>
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<p><strong>存取預設步資訊範例</strong></p>
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<pre><code class="lang-csharp">PlayNcFile("NC/file1.nc");
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// 取得步並存取預設資訊
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var step = GetMillingStep(100); // 見下方「存取步資訊」
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if (step != null)
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{
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// 存取預設的步資訊
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Message($"ToolId: {step.ToolId}");
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Message($"Feedrate: {step.Feedrate_mmdmin} mm/min");
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Message($"ChipVolume: {step.ChipVolume_mm3} mm³");
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Message($"MaxAbsForce: {step.MaxAbsForce_N} N");
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}
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h2 id="註冊步變數">註冊步變數</h2>
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<p>除了預設的步輸出資訊外，您可以使用 <a class="xref" href="../../../../../api/Hi.MachiningProcs.RuntimeApi.html#Hi_MachiningProcs_RuntimeApi_RegisterStepVariable_">RegisterStepVariable</a><small>(API)</small> 註冊自訂的步變數，用於追蹤特定的計算結果或資料。</p>
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<p>註冊的步變數主要用於人類檢視，可透過工件幾何體上的顏色顯示數值分布。搭配 <a class="xref" href="../../../../../api/Hi.MachiningSteps.MachiningStep.html#Hi_MachiningSteps_MachiningStep_Item_System_String_">this[string]</a><small>(API)</small> 索引器可實現完整的資料檢查功能：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>RegisterStepVariable</code>：註冊變數供介面顯示及輸出</li>
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<li><code>MachiningStep[key]</code>：在腳本中讀寫步的自訂資料</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="registerstepvariable">RegisterStepVariable</h3>
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<p><a class="xref" href="../../../../../api/Hi.MachiningProcs.RuntimeApi.html#Hi_MachiningProcs_RuntimeApi_RegisterStepVariable_">RegisterStepVariable</a><small>(API)</small> 註冊一個步變數，用於在執行過程中追蹤特定資料。</p>
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<div class="NOTE">
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<h5>Note</h5>
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<p><strong>指令格式</strong></p>
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<pre><code class="lang-csharp">RegisterStepVariable(<鍵值>, <名稱>, <單位>, <格式字串>, <變數函數>);
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<div class="TIP">
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<h5>Tip</h5>
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<p><strong>指令範例</strong></p>
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<pre><code class="lang-csharp">// 註冊一個計算切削體積的步變數
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RegisterStepVariable(
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"ChipVolume",
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"Chip Volume",
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"mm3",
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"F2",
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(step) => step.ChipVolume_mm3
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);
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PlayNcFile("NC/file1.nc");
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3 id="參數說明">參數說明</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><code><鍵值></code>: 變數的唯一識別碼</li>
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<li><code><名稱></code>: 變數的顯示名稱</li>
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<li><code><單位></code>: 變數的物理單位（可為 null）</li>
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<li><code><格式字串></code>: 數值格式化字串（可為 null）</li>
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<li><code><變數函數></code>: 從步計算變數值的函數（可為 null）</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="NOTE">
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<h5>Note</h5>
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<p>註冊的步變數可以在輸出檔案（如 <a class="xref" href="../WriteStepFiles/index.html">輸出步資料檔案</a>）中使用，並在介面中顯示。</p>
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</div>
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<h2 id="存取步資訊">存取步資訊</h2>
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<h3 id="getmillingstep">GetMillingStep</h3>
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<p><a class="xref" href="../../../../../api/Hi.MachiningProcs.RuntimeApi.html#Hi_MachiningProcs_RuntimeApi_GetMillingStep_">GetMillingStep</a><small>(API)</small> 取得指定索引的加工步。</p>
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<div class="NOTE">
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<h5>Note</h5>
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<p><strong>指令格式</strong></p>
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<pre><code class="lang-csharp">var step = GetMillingStep(<步索引>);
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<div class="TIP">
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<h5>Tip</h5>
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<p><strong>指令範例</strong></p>
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<pre><code class="lang-csharp">PlayNcFile("NC/file1.nc");
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// 取得第100個步
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var step = GetMillingStep(100);
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if (step != null)
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{
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Message($"Step 100: ToolId={step.ToolId}, Feedrate={step.Feedrate_mmdmin}");
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}
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3 id="stepcount">StepCount</h3>
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<p><a class="xref" href="../../../../../api/Hi.MachiningProcs.RuntimeApi.html#Hi_MachiningProcs_RuntimeApi_StepCount">StepCount</a><small>(API)</small> 取得總步數量。</p>
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<div class="NOTE">
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<h5>Note</h5>
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<p><strong>指令格式</strong></p>
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<pre><code class="lang-csharp">var count = StepCount;
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<div class="TIP">
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<h5>Tip</h5>
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<p><strong>指令範例</strong></p>
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<pre><code class="lang-csharp">PlayNcFile("NC/file1.nc");
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// 取得總步數
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var totalSteps = StepCount;
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Message($"Total steps: {totalSteps}");
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// 遍歷所有步
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for (int i = 0; i < StepCount; i++)
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{
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var step = GetMillingStep(i);
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// 處理步...
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}
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</code></pre>
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